|
The
State Archive in Kielce was established in 1920 on the basis of the decree
of The Ministry of Religious Creed and Public Enlighment “About the State Archives” from 7.02.1919. It
started its own activity on the 1st January 1923, that is three
years after the organization at works. However the beginnings of the
institution reach the 19 th century and originate in the
historical archives of Kraków, Kielce, Radom. The first mention of
the existence of such an institution is in Denker’s Report
from 6.03.1919.
Its
initial years were not easy. The enormity of tasks introduced to the outpost
appeared even more difficult because of one-person-stuff and bad
accommodation conditions. The new archive was
to safeguard the documentation from the whole former Kielce’s
Gubernye (administrative districts of Jędrzejów, Kielce, Miechów, Pińczów,
Olkusz, Stopnica, Włoszczowa).
Zenon
Żurawski became the first manager, but a few months later Lucjan Głazek
took over his post. Between 1923-1939 the institution’s main task was
secere accumulate and sort out the found and give searches. The found was
used especially by regional researchers, but only to minimal degree. The
reasons, why it happened were bad accommodation conditions, little space in
storerooms and frequent moves. The first seat of archive in Kielce had only
4 rooms and was situated in former Bishops Palace. In 1923 this locum was
moved to a worse place and later in 1935 it was transferred to 5 Mickiewicz
Street. Next changes took place in 1940, the authorities in occupation moved
it to Mała Street and Rynek. Four workers were here hired, among them
Franciszek Paprocki, because of new tasks they had to face. Germans wanted
to exclude from Kielce’s found all documents concerning Polish
areas which were incorporated to Third
Reich and take them away (2000 kg of documents were transported to Katowice
in1942). Piotr Bańkowski and Antoni Rybarski were the outstanding
archivists who came to Kielce after the fall of Warsaw Uprising. They
started their work in 1944. Their cooperation was short but very profitable.
After The Second World War the most important thing to do was to take over
the documents threaded by destruction. Huge archives of families were taken
over. The found was divided into two divisions. The first
included acts from 19th and the beginning of the 20th
century, the second included
years 1919-1939. The archive was managed by Marian Witkowski, Władysław
Prawdzik, Jan Pazdur and Stanisław Steczeń one after another. On the power
of the decree from 29.03.1951. the new net of administrative districts
appeared. Except the ones in Końskie, Opoczno, Sandomierz, Starachowice,
next ones in Pińczów and Jędrzejów were opened. But in 1952 the one in
Opoczno and in 1975 in Końskie were done away with. In 1975 the Radom’s
district was changed into the Provincial Archive just like in Sandomierz. In
1951 the Kielce’s authorities gave to the archive the building of the old
synagogue on Warszawska Str. It was in 70% destroyed and required
reconstruction and adaptation needed by the archive.
Here the archive is housed to nowadays.
The managers of the State archive in Kielce were also Jan Naumiuk and
Stanisław Marcinkowski. At present Elwira Szczepaniak holds the post. Area
of operation of Archive in Kielce are former Kielce and Tarnobrzeg provinces.
|